Emotions about the Appalachian Trail and in Earthships

At the Tech on the Trail lab, we’re always curious about how different people experience nature—and we love a good comparison. Our labmate Morva Saaty recently published a paper at a top HCI conference asking the question, “Is Long-distance Hiking an Emotional Roller Coaster?”. She explored, and continues to research, how Appalachian Trail (AT) hikers express their emotions, especially in relation to weather. In this post, we’re putting her work side-by-side with a blog post by Ian Watson, who took a deep dive into Earthship Biotecture and what it’s like to live off-grid. Both pieces are all about understanding nature lovers—Morva focused on hikers, and Ian focused on Earthship dwellers. Different paths, but similar questions: how does living close to nature shape how we feel?

AT Hiker’s Emotions:

Morva’s study dives into how people express emotions during long-distance hikes—specifically on the Appalachian Trail—by analyzing blog posts from hikers. Morva used emotion recognition tools and topic modeling to figure out what kinds of feelings hikers were sharing and what might be causing them. Unsurprisingly, weather played a big role in shaping those emotions. The takeaway? Emotions are a huge part of the hiking experience, and understanding them better could help build stronger support systems for hikers. Plus, it shows how personal blogs can be a goldmine for understanding real human experiences.

Earthship Owner’s Emotions:

Ian Watson’s informal study is a personal deep dive into Earthships—those off-grid, sustainable homes made from recycled materials. Ian Watson took part in Earthship Academy, helped build Earthships in different countries, and then surveyed people actually living in them. His goal? To understand what it’s really like to live in one. The responses revealed a mix of excitement, challenges, and a strong sense of independence. People loved the self-sufficiency and eco-friendliness, but also faced real struggles with maintenance and community dynamics. Overall, it’s a thoughtful look at what it means to live sustainably—and what it takes emotionally and practically to make that lifestyle work.

Whether it’s through the lens of long-distance hikers or off-grid Earthship dwellers, one thing is clear: people’s emotional experiences with nature are rich, complex, and worth paying attention to. Both Morva Saaty’s research and Ian Watson’s Earthship study show that when we listen closely—especially through personal reflections like blog posts—we gain powerful insights into how humans connect with the natural world. These stories and data points aren’t just interesting; they’re essential for designing better technologies, communities, and support systems that align with how people actually live and feel. As we continue exploring the intersection of tech, emotion, and the outdoors, we’ll keep turning to these digital diaries for guidance.

Walking Into Herself: Mattie’s Camino Pilgrimage

We recently interviewed Mattie Andersen! Mattie is a computer scientist whose work has explored the intersection of people, technology, and the environments they inhabit. While her resume speaks for itself, what makes Mattie’s perspective especially compelling is that she’s not just a researcher—she’s also a pilgrim.

Mattie Andersen, ready for her pilgrimage on the Camino trail, smiles confidently while hiking in the mountains.

The Allure of the Camino

In 2022, Mattie’s older brother, Hayden, set out on a five week long-distance pilgrimage covering the main route of the Camino trail. She never quite figured out how he discovered the trail, but was inspired by her interactions with him. While he was on the trail, she connected with him over phone calls and messages. Two years later Mattie decided to complete a pilgrimage of her own.

In the two years preceding her pilgrimage, Mattie became interested in physicality and deepening her relationship with her body. She had never completed a long distance hike. She had never had to navigate Spain alone as a single woman traveler. Yet, the Camino called. 

Getting Ready for the Camino

As Mattie prepared for the Camino, she developed a new relationship with her body, in terms of fitness. She became curious about what it would take to carry her body across the hundred+ mile pilgrimage finish line. Hayden’s hike might’ve prompted Mattie’s interest but as she prepared, the Camino began to take on a life of its own. On the weekends, Mattie undertook 13 mile day hikes toning her muscles, and mentally preparing to walk everyday, all day. In addition to her physical preparation, Mattie had to pack. She relied on the Camino trail subreddit to refine her packing list:

“[Reddit] is a very popular place for people to post a picture of everything they are bringing and ask, ‘Can you tell me what I need or should take out?’”

A detailed packing list for a long-distance hike, showcasing essential items for the Camino pilgrimage.

Mattie is unique among the hikers that we have interviewed because she didn’t watch Camino trail YouTube videos before her hike. Mattie didn’t want to spoil the physical trail for her and wanted to land in Spain with no idea of what the road ahead looked like. Youtube Camino trail videos are a popular sub genre on the platform.

Camino trail Youtube videos blend the hiking, tourism, and story telling online communities.

On the Trail

Mattie was expecting her Camino to be a spiritually taxing, introspective experience. However, the Camino for Mattie was a joyful, living in the moment experience where she left the cares of her “regular world” behind. She loved the trail and the people she met along the way. Her days were structured around staying close to her “pilgrim pod” similar to an Appalachian Trail “tramily”. WhatsApp was the main communication tool on the trail and this is how Mattie kept in touch with her pod and reserved hostel rooms.

Digital communication on the trail, like WhatsApp and Booking.com, is a relatively new phenomenon and has been met with some resistance. There are Camino “purists” who believe that a pilgrimage should be completed without the aid of a smart phone. Mattie does not align with this ideology. She didn’t think that her phone use distracted from her experience. If anything, it helped her not be limited by lowering her anxiety and overcoming the language barrier. With tools like Booking.com, Duolingo, and WhatsApp she was able to communicate with the folks along the trail. Another way that Mattie used her phone on the trail was recording her experience. Not one to share on social media, Mattie stuck with pictures and videos to preserve her experience:

” I think my favorite videos are the ones where I’m with people and I’m filming and I can hear their chatter in the background.”

The Camino trail has seen thousands of visitors. As more pilgrims begin to use their phones, the Camino trail hostel owners and shops have had to adapt. Mattie saw older hostel owners adapting in different ways. For example, they would take down the information she provided online and jot in down in their physical account books. Others used various apps to take pictures of passports and register pilgrims. We make special note of this because it shows the ingenuity of older adult business owners along the Camino trail and defies ageist technology stereotypes.

Business owners are not the only people adapting to a digital trail culture. Pilgrims are now able to share their experience with family members and friends in real time. Mattie is a special case compared to other long distance hikers because communicated with her family only to let them know that she is alive and well. Mattie is not alone in enjoying limited digital interaction, some hikers go to the trail to get away from the modern world. However there is a large group of hikers that video, photograph, and call their way along the trail. Mattie wanted to live in the moment and share an abbreviated version of her travels when she gets home.

We want to thank Mattie for her time and insights. She is an inspiring example of setting a goal and accomplishing it in an individualized way. We wish her safe travels on future trips and look forward to hearing more stories about the trail.